Types of Cables Used For Communication and Networking

Many individuals and businesses opt for a different cabling infrastructure according to their bandwidth needs and data transmission rate demands. If you have a higher data transmission rate with no data losses, then you must opt for the cabling infrastructure that promises you better networking and speeds.

There are different types of cabling systems introduced so far that people are using for their domestic and business needs. What type of cabling system you will opt for will depend upon various factors, but the most common ones include the cost of cables and the data transmission rates. Some of the most commonly used cables today for communication and networking are

• Coaxial cables
• Twisted pair cables
• Fiber optic cables

Dig deeper into this article to get familiar with the types of cables used for communication and networking.

Top 3 Types of Structured Cables Used For Communication

Today almost every electronic device requires internet connectivity, and better connections are impossible without the required cables. There are several types of networking and communication cables that are in use today. These cables differ from each other in the data transmission rates, their appearance, and much more.

Below are a few very common types of cables used for the purpose of communication and networking by several individuals and businesses.

1. Twisted pair cable

Twisted pair cables are also the Ethernet cables that are used by most computers today for the purpose of connectivity. These cables consist of four pairs of two cables each, and all the cables are colored. The pairs are made by combining one solid color cable with a stripped color cable. These types of cables are used when a telephone company provides internet or networking facilities. With the help of this cable, you can connect your computers with the telephone company providing internet service.

Below are the types of twisted pair cables based on how the cables are paired ad shielded.

a). Shielded twisted pair cable

Shielded twisted pair cables are shielded twice, and each pair is shielded with the help of a metal shield. All these pairs, shielded or covered by metal shields, are then wrapped in a plastic sheath. The metal covering in these cables is the reason why data losses are lower, and the data is transmitted at a great pace without any loss.

b). Unshielded twisted pair cable

The only covering that covers these pairs of cables is the plastic sheath. There is no internal metallic shield covering the cable pairs. When compared to the STP cables, UTTP cables have higher noise and crosstalk rates. Such data loss rates and crosstalk are the reasons UTP cables are a bit less expensive than STP cables.

2. Coaxial cable

A coaxial cable or a coax cable is a type of copper cable that has multiple layers around the inner conductor. From the foaming insulation to the metallic covering, all are used to make sure the signal interference is minimized for better communication. The outermost covering of this cable is made of plastic, which is to make sure that the cables do not get damaged due to poor weather conditions. But despite all this covering and layers, the bandwidth and data transmission rates of these cables are lower compared to fiber optic cables.

Following are the types of coaxial cables used for networking and communication.

a). Single core coaxial cable

The single-core coaxial cables have just a single conductor or metal conductor for the data transmission, wrapped by a plastic jacket.

b). Multi-core coaxial cable

The multi-core coaxial cables have multiple thin metal conductors used to transmit data with the same insulation and covering as the single-core coax cables.

3. Fiber optic cable

Fiber optic cables are one of the most used cables today for reliable and undisturbed communication and networking. These cables are not only popular for organizational use but are also equally important for domestic networking needs. These cables are made of thin glass strands, making them highly manageable and easier to store and use. Many people looking for ideal cabling to communicate and develop networks hire the services of structured cabling companies in Dubai to find and install ideal cabling infrastructure.

Below are the two types of fiber optic cables you can buy and install for better communication and networking.

a). Single-mode fiber cable

The transmission of data in the fiber optic cables is in the form of light waves, and these are the reasons these cables are extremely fast for communication. In the single-mode fiber optic cable, the data is transmitted to the other end through a single beam of light.

b). Multi-mode fiber cable

The beams of light used to transmit data in multi-mode fiber optic cables are more than one, which is why the data transmission rates are also higher. When you need higher bandwidth and data transmission rates, these cables are the ideal option.

Do you want to install a good cabling infrastructure?

If you want to improve your communication and networking, you need to ensure the cabling infrastructure you use is up to the mark. You can hire the services of structured cabling companies to help you find suitable cables according to your needs and ensure their proper installation and maintenance.

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