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Understanding The Basics Of Electric Vehicles And Charging

An electric vehicle (also known as an EV or “electric drive vehicle”) is any vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion. EVs include cars, trucks, trains, boats, bicycles, and many others.

Charger for Electric Vehicles

Chargers for Electric vehicles are of two types: AC-capable charger or High-Efficiency Charger (HEVC).

  • A high voltage (HV) AC-capable charger is the same equipment used to charge your EV at home every night. This is typically called a Level 2 charging station.
  • An HEVC can be installed in your garage or parking area, so you do not have to access public power. It is set up to deliver the high energy required for a quick charge in about half an hour from your home or office.
Differences

The only difference between AC Capable Chargers vs. HEVC is that HEVC chargers provide higher power output than AC Capable Chargers, which helps EV owners shorten their charging time.

  • AC capable chargers are convenient for home charging because you can plug the EVSE into any available 120 volt or 240-volt outlet. Still, they typically take longer to charge the battery than high-power direct current (DC) fast chargers that provide higher voltage and amperage than an AC-capable charger.
  • While High-Efficiency Charger (HEVC) offers faster charging than Level 1 and 2 chargers because it can deliver higher power to charge faster, it also provides the same level of setting as the AC-capable charger.

What Is The Difference Between EVs Chargers?

In terms of charging capability, High-Efficiency Chargers (HEVC) is more potent than AC-capable chargers because it can deliver higher power to charge faster.

  • AC capable chargers are convenient for home charging because you can plug the EVSE into any available 120 volt or 240-volt outlet. Still, they typically take longer to charge the battery than high-power direct current (DC) fast chargers that provide higher voltage and amperage than an AC-capable charger.

Kind Of EV Charger Is Used For Home Charging?

An “electric vehicle service equipment” (EVSE) or “charging station,” sometimes called simply a “charger,” is an object that supplies electricity to charge electric vehicles such as electric cars, scooters, skateboards, etc., so they can be operated without fossil fuels.

An EV Charging Point power supply unit may be part of the electric car, an external power socket, a connector, or maybe built into another object, such as a lamp post.

What Is AC Charging Station?

AC Charging Station is used for charging your EV at home using 240 volts outlets that we get in our homes. The AC charging station can also be plugged into any available 120-volt outlet in our homes, but it will take longer to charge the battery than DC Fast Chargers (High-Efficiency chargers).

The main difference between EVs charger and an EO mini average household outlet is that an EV charger has higher voltage and amperage than the household outlet.

What Is AC Capable Charger?

AC capable chargers can be used to charge at home and public, unlike DC fast chargers, which are only used for public charging.

AC capable chargers offer Level 1 or 2 charging that includes using 240-volt outlets or 120-volt outlets. High-Efficiency Chargers (HEVC) offer Level 3 charging, which is more powerful than level 1 and 2 chargers.

EVs Charger Use Cases:

There are three different kinds of EV Chargers you can find in the market:

  1. AC compatible charger, which means it has a standard 120/240-volt socket to plug into available at your homes. These kinds of chargers are good if you want to charge your EV overnight at your home.
  2. High-Efficiency Chargers (HEVC) are more powerful than AC-capable chargers because they can deliver higher power to charge faster. That is why they are suitable for public charging stations but not best if you want to charge them overnight at home.
  3. DC Fast Chargers (High-Efficiency chargers) provide high voltage and amperage outlets, so the battery charges faster than an AC-capable charger or an HEVC charger.
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